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November 2024 | Products

What is the suspension system in a car? Detailed explanation and its role in the industry

The suspension system in a car is a set of mechanical components essential to the car for having proper contact with the road surface while providing a comfortable and stable driving. Suspension improves the traveler’s comfort and it is a critical factor for vehicle safety since it directly influences maneuvering, traction, and braking. Its main function is absorbing road unevenness and at the same time keeping the car stable by distributing weight and force uniformly. 

Generally speaking, an average suspension system consists on several items, such as shock absorbers, springs, suspension arms, stabilizer bars, among others. They team up to minimize the impact of vibrations and shakes experimented by the vehicle while circulating through diverse terrains. 

Components of the suspension system

 

  1. Shock absorbers:  these devices control the spring movement to avoid the car bounces excessively. They absorb and dissipate the energy generated by the impacts providing a smoother driving. 
  2. Springs: they are in charge of absorbing hits produced by terrain unevenness. They come in several types such as coil springs, torsion bars and leaf springs. 
  3. Stabilizer bars: these components link front and back wheels and help reduce the car bouncing in turns which improves the vehicle stability. 
  4. Suspension arms: these arms join the car chassis and wheels and allow the them move up and down in a controlled way.
  5. Ball joints: They are articulated elements which allow the movement among suspension parts and the steering system.

 

Suspension types

 

There are several types of suspension systems which are used in cars depending on the vehicle and its purpose. The main suspension types are:

  • Independent suspension:  this type of suspension works with each wheel having capacity of moving independently which allows a more comfortable driving and improves the vehicle control especially in turns.
  • Rigid axle suspension: this type holds wheels in every axle connected through a common axle. It offers less comfort than independent suspensions, but it is a robust type which is used in all-terrain cars and trucks.

 

The importance of suspension systems in safety and performance.

 

The suspension system is not just about comfort, it also has a direct impact in the car’s safety and general performance. A good suspension system ensures the tires have a constant and proper contact on the road which improves traction and braking capacity. It also helps the vehicle to be more controllable in diverse road conditions. A worn-out suspension system may significantly reduce the car’s capacity for turning or braking which increases the risk of accidents.

 

Innovation and development in suspension systems: Spanish industry’s contribution.

 

Spain is a leading country in the production of components for suspension systems. Many companies belonging to the initiative Autoparts from Spain manufacture suspension components, or they have a relevant role in the development and innovation of such systems. The Spanish industry is characterized by its adaptation capacity to the new market needs, especially regarding sustainability and digitalization.

Companies like Autofren Seinsa, Doga, DYS IR, Frenkit, Gestamp, Grupo Azpiaran, Icer Brakes, Lizarte, RTS, Sadaca and Talosa at the top of manufacturing components for vehicle suspension. These companies are focused on providing high-quality products and being very committed with the development of sustainable technologies and optimization of production processes to reduce the environmental footprint of the car industry.

Autofren Seinsa

Autofren Seinsa is known for its specialization in brake repair kits and suspension components. The company has integrated sustainability and efficiency in its production to adapt themselves to the global market needs. Its catalog contains high-quality products which are essential for vehicle safety especially regarding suspension.

Doga

Doga is a reference in manufacturing electromechanics systems for cars including suspension components. Its innovative capacity and focus on efficiency positions Doga as one of the after-sale market leaders offering solutions which not only improve the car performance but also contribute to the sustainability in the sector.

Gestamp

Regarding Gestamp, it is a giant in metal parts manufacturing for cars with a strong focus on producing chassis and suspension systems. The company works closely with the main global car manufacturers developing advanced solutions which improve car endurance and performance.

Lizarte

Lizarte is one of the key companies in the sector, especially known for is component remanufacturing work. The company has integrated circular economy into its production processes which allows the development of more sustainable and eco-friendly products. In its line of products, we can find a wide range of car suspension solutions.

 

The future of the suspension systems in the car market.

 

The automotive industry is in constant evolution and suspension systems are not an exception. As electric and hybrid vehicles get increasing relevance in the market, suspension component manufacturing companies are forced to keep up with their new needs. Furthermore, digitalization is playing a key role in developing smarter suspensions able to adjust their rigidness and performance in real time improving even more safety and comfort.

The trend towards a more sustainable vehicles is also pushing the innovation in suspension systems with an approach to the development of lighter materials which improve the vehicle’s performance and reduce energy consumption, therefore carbon emissions. 

Suspension systems are a vital component in every vehicle, having an influence in its comfort, safety and performance. Thanks to the experience and commitment of Spanish companies such as Autofren Seinsa, Doga, Gestamp, Lizarte, RTS among others, the Spanish automotive sector is still at the forefront of innovation with products that meet with the highest standards of quality, answering to current demands of efficiency and sustainability. These companies have a meaningful global impact, exporting their solutions to international markets. For more information about these companies and their products, go to: https://www.spainautoparts.com/en/results

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